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Celtic Nature: Red Bartsia Bees


Red Bartsia bees, Melitta tricincta, are bees that collect pollen from Red Bartsia flowers. They are a dull brown color and have narrow white bands on their abdomen. The bees are an average of 10 mm in size. They live in singular nests in soil, but these are rarely seen.

The species is found in South East England on calcareous soils. Reports also say that they have been seen in South West England, Wales, and Lincolnshire. It is more common to see male Red Bartsia bees than females of the species.

This species forages only on Red Bartsia flowers. These flowers can be seen as far as Scotland and Ireland. While the flowers can grow in most grasslands, the bees prefer chalk grasslands. The bees are usually seen from late July to early September. They often become more prevalent at the time of year where sightings of other bees decline.

Red Bartsia Bees were recently found on the coast of Cornwall. This species was recently seen in just one other region of Cornwall in 2022. This was located near the Towans. There were also reports of the species being found in North Cornwall in early 2026. In general, this species of bee is declining, though the population in certain areas, including Dorset, is increasing.

There are no known parasites of the Red Bartsia species of bees. However, it is believed that the  Nomada flavopicta may be a cleptoparasite of the Red Bartsia bees. They can be seen flying around Red Bartsia flowers, even when the other flowers they collect pollen from are absent.

The United Kingdom’s Invertebrate Conservation Trust (also known as Buglife) is collaborating with the National Trust to help protect the habitat of the Red Bartsia Bees. Buglife has a variety of projects, such as Kernow Wyls – People for Pollinators, Solitary Bee Week, and B-Lines, which are dedicated to helping to preserve Red Bartsia bees and their flowers.

Everyday people are also encouraged to get involved and report their sightings. People are encouraged to send their finds to BWARS or download the iRecord app to track their findings and send in their data. 

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