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Celtic Christmas Carols

One of the most special things about the Christmas season is the music. People look forward to listening to Christmas music on the radio and singing the carols in church. From more secular tunes to sacred hymns, many of the beloved songs of the season have Celtic roots.

“Auld Lang Syne”

“Auld Lang Syne” was originally a poem written by Scottish poet Robert Burns. It is believed that it was written in 1788, though Burns may have transcribed it from a folk song. The song is commonly sung at New Year’s celebrations as well as at Burns Night festivities. The phrase “auld lang syne” translates to “for old times' sake’ and is a reflection on the friendships and events of the previous years.

Angels From the Realms of Glory

This hymn was written by Scottish poet James Montgomery. He sent the poem that contained the lyrics to the hymn to the Sheffield Irish newspaper on Christmas Eve in 1816. It appeared in the newspaper the following day. The song was inspired by the Gospel of Luke, specifically in chapter two, when the angels were heralding Jesus’ birth. Henry Smart, a blind organist from England, wrote the melody, and the song was performed for the first time on Christmas day in 1821.

Deck the Halls

“Deck the Halls” is a Welsh tune that dates back to the sixteenth century. John Jones (Talhaiarn) wrote the Welsh lyrics in 1862. The English lyrics were written by Thomas Oliphant, a Scottish musician, also in 1862. There have been variations to the lyrics throughout the years. Originally, the title and lyrics were “Deck the Hall,” but the pluralization of “halls” came as early as 1892.

First Noel

“The First Noel” originated in Cornwall during the Proto-Renaissance. It is believed that the hymn was first featured in a Miracle Plays, which were plays that portrayed Bible stories. One of these plays would likely be about the Christmas story, depicting Jesus’ birth. Since then, residents of Cornwall began to sing the song in the streets of the nation, and it has since become a staple for churches to sing during the Christmas season.

Once In Royal David’s City

This carol was written by Irish poet Cecil Frances Alexander. It was originally published in her hymnbook, “Hymns for Little Children,” in 1848. In 1849, it was set to music by British composer Henry Gauntlett. The collection of hymns was written to explain the parts of the Apostles’ Creed. “Once In Royal David’s City” focuses on Jesus being born to Mary.

Wexford Carol

Also known as “The Enniscorthy Carol,” “The Wexford Carol” originated from Enniscorthy in County Wexford. The focus of the song is the nativity of Jesus Christ. It was originally published in the 15th or 16th century based on its music and lyrics, and it was popularized through the work of Irish author and composer William Grattan Flood. Originally, only men were supposed to sing the song, but women have covered it, from Loreena McKennitt to Celtic Woman. 


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